Myxothiazol: Difference between revisions
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{{MitoPedia | {{MitoPedia | ||
|abbr=Myx | |abbr=Myx | ||
|description='''Myxothiazol''' | |description='''Myxothiazol''' Myx is an inhibitor of [[Complex III]] (CIII). CIII also inhibits [[Complex I|CI]]. Myxothiazol binds to the Q<sub>o</sub> site of CIII (close to cytochrome ''b''<sub>L</sub>) and inhibits the transfer of electrons from reduced QH<sub>2</sub> to the Rieske iron sulfur protein. | ||
|info=[[MiPNet09.12]] | |info=[[MiPNet09.12]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
__TOC__ | |||
Β | |||
== Application in [[HRR]] == | == Application in [[HRR]] == | ||
{{Chemical_description | |||
|abbr=Myx | |||
|trivial name=Myxothiazol | |||
|complete name=from ''Myxobacterium myxococcus fulvus'' | |||
|chem formula=C<sub>25</sub>H<sub>33</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> | |||
|molar mass=487.7 | |||
|vendor=Sigma-Aldrich | |||
|product number=T5580 | |||
|store at=4 Β°C | |||
|sensitivity= | |||
|cas=76706-55-3 | |||
|h statements=H300 | |||
|h info=fatal if swallowed | |||
}}<!--:::'''Myx: Myxothiazol''' (from ''Myxobacterium myxococcus fulvus'', ~95%, HPLC), C<sub>25</sub>H<sub>33</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>); Sigma T 5580, 1 mg, store at 4 Β°C: M = 487.7 gΒ·mol<sup>-1</sup>. --> | |||
:::: Available again from Sigma with this new product number. The old product number was M 5779. | |||
<!--::::<span style="color:#8B008B"> '''Caution:''' Very toxic.</span>--> | |||
''' | ::::'''Preparation of 1 mM storage and stock solution''' (dissolved in ethanol abs.) for '''2-mL O2k-chamber''': | ||
::::# Weigh 1 mg of myxothiazol into a small glass vial. | |||
::::# Add 2.05 mL ethanol. | |||
::::# Divide into 0.2 mL (use glass vials). | |||
::::# Store at -20 Β°C. | |||
:::Β»'''O2k manual titrations''' [[MiPNet09.12]] | |||
::::* Titration volume ('''2-mL O2k-chamber'''): 1 Β΅L using a 10 Β΅L Hamilton syringe. | |||
::::* Final concentration: 0.5 Β΅M. | |||
'''Preparation of | ::::'''Preparation of 0.25 mM stock solution''' (dissolved in ethanol abs.) for '''0.5-mL O2k-chamber''': | ||
::::# Take 100 Β΅L of the 1 mM stock solution. | |||
::::# Add 300 Β΅L EtOH. | |||
: | :::Β»'''O2k manual titrations'''Β [[MiPNet09.12]] | ||
: | ::::* Titration volume ('''0.5-mL O2k-chamber'''): 1 Β΅L using a 10 Β΅L Hamilton syringe. | ||
: | ::::* Final concentration: 0.5 Β΅M. | ||
: | |||
== Compare == | |||
* [[Antimycin A]] is less expensive than Myx but induces higher ROS production. | |||
:* | == References == | ||
:* | ::::* Kim H, Xia D, Yu C-A, Xia J-Z, Kachurin AM, Zhang L, Yu L, Deisenhofer J (1998) Inhibitor binding changes domain mobility in the ironβsulfur protein of the mitochondrial bc1 complex from bovine heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:8026-33. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.14.8026 | ||
::::* Starkov AA, Fiskum G (2001) Myxothiazol induces H(2)O(2) production from mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 281:645-50. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.4409 | |||
::::* Von Jagow G, Engel WD(1981) Complete inhibition of electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome b by the combined action of antimycin and myxothiazol. FEBS Lett 136:19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(81)81206-9 | |||
::::* Von Jagow G, Ljungdahl PO, Graf P, Ohnishi T, Trumpower BL (1984) An inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration which binds to cytochrome b and displaces quinone from the iron-sulfur protein of the cytochrome bc1 complex. J Biol Chem 259:6318β26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(20)82143-7 | |||
= | {{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry}} | ||
{{MitoPedia topics | |||
|mitopedia topic=Inhibitor | |||
}} |
Latest revision as of 18:23, 9 April 2022
Description
Myxothiazol Myx is an inhibitor of Complex III (CIII). CIII also inhibits CI. Myxothiazol binds to the Qo site of CIII (close to cytochrome bL) and inhibits the transfer of electrons from reduced QH2 to the Rieske iron sulfur protein.
Abbreviation: Myx
Reference: MiPNet09.12
Application in HRR
- Myx: Myxothiazol (from Myxobacterium myxococcus fulvus; C25H33N3O3S2), Sigma-Aldrich: T5580, store at 4 Β°C, CAS: 76706-55-3, M = 487.7 gΒ·mol-1
- Hazard statements: H300; fatal if swallowed
- Myx: Myxothiazol (from Myxobacterium myxococcus fulvus; C25H33N3O3S2), Sigma-Aldrich: T5580, store at 4 Β°C, CAS: 76706-55-3, M = 487.7 gΒ·mol-1
- Available again from Sigma with this new product number. The old product number was M 5779.
- Preparation of 1 mM storage and stock solution (dissolved in ethanol abs.) for 2-mL O2k-chamber:
- Weigh 1 mg of myxothiazol into a small glass vial.
- Add 2.05 mL ethanol.
- Divide into 0.2 mL (use glass vials).
- Store at -20 Β°C.
- Preparation of 1 mM storage and stock solution (dissolved in ethanol abs.) for 2-mL O2k-chamber:
- Β»O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12
- Titration volume (2-mL O2k-chamber): 1 Β΅L using a 10 Β΅L Hamilton syringe.
- Final concentration: 0.5 Β΅M.
- Β»O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12
- Preparation of 0.25 mM stock solution (dissolved in ethanol abs.) for 0.5-mL O2k-chamber:
- Take 100 Β΅L of the 1 mM stock solution.
- Add 300 Β΅L EtOH.
- Preparation of 0.25 mM stock solution (dissolved in ethanol abs.) for 0.5-mL O2k-chamber:
- Β»O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12
- Titration volume (0.5-mL O2k-chamber): 1 Β΅L using a 10 Β΅L Hamilton syringe.
- Final concentration: 0.5 Β΅M.
- Β»O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12
Compare
- Antimycin A is less expensive than Myx but induces higher ROS production.
References
- Kim H, Xia D, Yu C-A, Xia J-Z, Kachurin AM, Zhang L, Yu L, Deisenhofer J (1998) Inhibitor binding changes domain mobility in the ironβsulfur protein of the mitochondrial bc1 complex from bovine heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:8026-33. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.14.8026
- Starkov AA, Fiskum G (2001) Myxothiazol induces H(2)O(2) production from mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 281:645-50. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.4409
- Von Jagow G, Engel WD(1981) Complete inhibition of electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome b by the combined action of antimycin and myxothiazol. FEBS Lett 136:19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(81)81206-9
- Von Jagow G, Ljungdahl PO, Graf P, Ohnishi T, Trumpower BL (1984) An inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration which binds to cytochrome b and displaces quinone from the iron-sulfur protein of the cytochrome bc1 complex. J Biol Chem 259:6318β26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(20)82143-7
MitoPedia topics:
Inhibitor