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Chroeis 2019 Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Chroeis KM, Larsen S, Pedersen JS, Rygg MO, Boilsen AEB, Bendtsen F, Dela F (2019) Acetaminophen toxicity induces mitochondrial complex I inhibition in human liver tissue. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.13304

Β» Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 126:86-91. PMID: 31403256

Chroeis Karoline Maise, Larsen Steen, Pedersen Julie Steen, Rygg Marte Opseth, Boilsen Astrid Elisabeth Bruun, Bendtsen Flemming, Dela Flemming (2019) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol

Abstract: Acetaminophen (APAP) is used worldwide and is regarded as safe in therapeutic concentrations but can cause acute liver failure in higher doses. High doses of APAP have been shown to inhibit complex I and II mitochondrial respiratory capacity in mouse hepatocytes, but human studies are lacking. Here, we studied mitochondrial respiratory capacity in human hepatic tissue ex vivo with increasing doses of APAP. Hepatic biopsies were obtained from 12 obese patients who underwent a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or a sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Mitochondrial respiration was measured by high-resolution respirometry. Therapeutic concentrations (≀0.13 mmol/L) of APAP did not inhibit state 3 complex I-linked respiration. APAP concentrations of β‰₯2.0 mmol/L in the medium significantly reduced hepatic mitochondrial respiration in a dose-dependent manner. Complex II-linked mitochondrial respiration was not inhibited by APAP. We conclude that the mitochondrial respiratory capacity is affected by a hepato-toxic effect of APAP, which involved complex I, but not complex II.

Β© 2019 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society). β€’ Keywords: Acetaminophen (APAP), Drug-induced liver injury, Hepatotoxicity, Mitochondrial respiratory capacity, Overdose β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β€’ O2k-Network Lab: DK Copenhagen Larsen S


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Pharmacology;toxicology  Pathology: Obesity 

Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Liver  Preparation: Intact cells 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS  Pathway: N, S, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Labels, 2019-11