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Lantier 2015 Diabetes

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Lantier L, Williams AS, Williams IM, Yang KK, Bracy DP, Goelzer M, James FD, Gius D, Wasserman DH (2015) SIRT3 is crucial for maintaining skeletal muscle insulin action and protects against severe insulin resistance in high fat fed mice. Diabetes 64:3081-92.

Β» PMID: 25948682

Lantier L, Williams AS, Williams IM, Yang KK, Bracy DP, Goelzer M, James FD, Gius D, Wasserman DH (2015) Diabetes

Abstract: Protein hyperacetylation is associated with glucose intolerance and insulin resistance suggesting that the enzymes regulating the acetylome play a role in this pathological process. SIRT3, the primary mitochondrial deacetylase, has been linked to energy homeostasis. Thus, it is hypothesized that the dysregulation of the mitochondrial acetylation state, via genetic deletion of SIRT3, will amplify the deleterious effects of a high fat diet (HFD). Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp experiments show, for the first time, that mice lacking SIRT3 exhibit increased insulin resistance due to defects in skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Permeabilized muscle fibers from HF-fed SIRT3 KO mice showed that TCA cycle substrate-based respiration is decreased while fatty acid-based respiration is increased, reflecting a fuel switch from glucose to fatty acids. Consistent with reduced muscle glucose uptake, hexokinase II (HKII) binding to the mitochondria is decreased in muscle from HF-fed SIRT3 KO mice, suggesting decreased HKII activity. These results show that absence of SIRT3 in HF-fed causes profound impairments in insulin-stimulated muscle glucose uptake, creating an increased reliance on fatty acids. Insulin action was not impaired in the lean SIRT3 KO mice. This suggests that SIRT3 protects against dietary insulin resistance by facilitating glucose disposal and mitochondrial function. β€’ Keywords: Buffer z

β€’ O2k-Network Lab: US TN Nashville Wasserman DH


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mtDNA;mt-genetics, Genetic knockout;overexpression, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style  Pathology: Diabetes 

Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue  Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase 

Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS  Pathway: F, N  HRR: Oxygraph-2k