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* <u>''N''</u>: particle or molecular format of a count; MU = x * <u>''n''</u>: chemical or molar format of amount; MU = mol

...which depends on the energy transformation under study and on the chosen [[format]]. Fundamental MU for electrochemical transformations are: * MU = x, for the particle or molecular format, <u>''N''</u>

{Express -460 kJ/mol O₂ as electrical force in units of volt [V]. ...e [[electrical format]], or the '''pmf''' from the electrical to the molar format.

...and thus relates the [[electrical format]] <u>''e''</u> [C] to the [[molar format]] <u>''n''</u> [mol]. The Farady constant, ''F'' = ''e''·''N''_A

...of time, with corresponding [[motive unit]]s [MU], such as chemical [mol], electrical [C], mass [kg]. Flow is an [[extensive quantity]], in contrast to [[flux]]

...idative phosphorylation in the mitochondrial electron transfer system. The electrical part is corresponding to the mitochondrial membrane potential Δ''Ψ''<sub> |format=broadtable

...sub><u>''n''</u>H⁺''a''</sub>, and by ­0.06 V in the electrical format, ∆_d''F''_{<u>''e''</u>H⁺''a''}. Considering ...force per entity H⁺ (not per e^-) expressed in any MU-format. ∆_el''F''_p⁺ is the partial protonmotive

...as "H⁺ ''<u>e</u>'' m Δ ''F''" or "hydrogen ion \ in electrical format \ motive \ difference \ force", in brief: protonmotive force ''pmF''. If yo ...ub>B</sub>, and ''V''_B, the subscript B without attachment to a format indicates the quantity '''of''' B. Molar count [x·mol^-1] and mo

...c [[force]]s; the electrical format [J/C] can be converted to the chemical format [J/mol] by the [[Faraday constant]]. Units not only give meaning to the num

..., respectively. If a concentration difference is expressed in the particle format [x·m^-3] and multiplied by ''kT'' [J·x^-1], we obtain ...Δ_k''F''_{<u>''n''</u>O2} [kJ/mol], into the electrical format, Δ_k''F''_{<u>''e''</u>O2} [V]. Which physicochemical co

| count format || [[Format]] || <u>''N''</u> || [x] || Tab. 8.1-8.4; Fig. 8.6, 8.9 | electrical format || [[Format]] || <u>''e''</u> || [C] || Tab. 6

...Δ_k''F''_{<u>''n''</u>O2} [kJ/mol], into the electrical format, Δ_k''F''_{<u>''e''</u>O2} [V]. Which physicochemical co ...d thus relates the [[electrical format]], <u>''e''</u> [C], to the [[molar format]], <u>''n''</u> [mol]. The Farady constant, ''F'' = ''e''·''N''<sub>A</sub

...onlinear sciences, quantitative biology, quantitative finance, statistics, electrical engineering and systems science, and economics. arXiv is maintained and ope :::::* ''Inappropriate format''. Abstract-only submissions, presentations, book announcements, book revie

...ub>·''n''_''X''^-1 [x·mol^-1] for the amount format ''<u>n</u>'', ...ore, the electrical format ''<u>e</u>'' is simply converted into the count format ''<u>N</u>'', using ''Q''_B = ''z''_B·''e'',

...ist in the field of bioenergetics. As far as was possible, the wording and format of the original publication have been retained. Some changes were required ...on transport and ATPase systems could be coupled through the sum of the '''electrical pressure difference''' and the '''osmotic pressure difference''' (i.e. '''t

...y, Δ_r''F''_''X'' is expressed in the molar (chemical) format as exergy per amount of reacting substance with units [J·mol^-1] ...ub>''F''_{<u>''n''</u>''X''} [J·mol^-1] for the chemical format as exergy per mole of advancement of reaction,

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|format=broadtable ...and ultrastructural changes of skeletal muscle mitochondria after chronic electrical stimulation in rabbits. Pflugers Arch 404:1-9.

...ount]], [[Dimension]], [[Entity]], [[Extroduction]], [[Flow]], [[Flux]], [[Format]], [[IUPAC]], [[International System of Units]], [[Isolated mitochondria]], ...arge ''Q''_el, with motive units [MU] for particle, chemical and electrical formats, and ‘stoichiometric’ relationships based on fundamental consta