Difference between revisions of "Fluorescence-Control Unit"

Revision as of 13:16, 1 February 2013

Fluorescence-Control Unit

Description	Fluorescence-Control Unit with O2k-Front Fixation, Current-Control (O2k-Chamber A and B) for regulation of light intensity of the LED in the fluorescence sensors. A component of the O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module.
Product ID	44100-01
Type	O2k, MultiSensor, O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module
Link	O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module
Image

O2k-Guide

Setup of the O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module

Switch off the O2k with the power switch on the rear of the O2k-Main Unit.
Remove both blue O2k-Window Frames. Insert the O2k-Window Tool around the outer rim of the window frame and unscrew counter clockwise.
Remove the Sensor-Guide (‘nose’) from the O2k-Front Fixation of the Fluorescence-Control Unit. Loosen the small fixation screw and pull out the Sensor-Guide.
Place the Fluorescence-Control Unit below the O2k-Chamber Block. Align the windows of the O2k-Front-Fixation with the windows of the O2k-Chamber Block, re-insert the O2k-Window Frames, and screw them finger-tight onto the O2k-Main Unit.
Re-attach the Sensor-Guide to the O2k-Front-Fixation. Fasten the fixation screw finger-tight.
Place the power-cables from the rear of the Fluorescence-Control Unit in the middle below the O2k-Main Unit from front to rear. Unplug the mains power cable of the O2k and plug it into the female plug of the Fluorescence-Control Unit. Insert the male plug of the Fluorescence-Control Unit into the mains socket at the rear of the O2k.
Connect the amperometric cables attached to the side of the Fluorescence-Control Unit to the ‘Amp’ plugs (labelled "NO" in Series D-E) on the O2k-Main Unit.

In this configuration the O2k can be used for high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry. It is not necessary to dismount the Fluorescence-Control Unit for basic HRR when a fluorescence singal is not recorded.

O2k-Guide: Setup - next step - Mounting a Filter-Cap

Power on

Switch on the power of the O2k-Main Unit (rear).
Press the power switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence-Control Unit. Check that the central green control light is on.

Control of LED-intensity

The light intensity of the LEDs is set by the current control, independent for each fluorescence sensor (O2k-Chamber A and B). The current is controlled by a switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence-Control Unit and DatLab in a very wide range for optimization according to sample and fluorophore requirements. At higher LED-intensity the optical sensitivity is increased, i.e. the signal change per concentration change is enhanced. However, even moderately intensive light may exert negative effects: (i) Damage to the sample reducing the biological activity. (ii) Damage to fluorophores catalyzing degradation and various side reactions. Therefore, the LED-intensity should be kept as low as compatible with a smooth signal, i.e. when the resolution is just not limited by noise or disturbances. The values indicated in the table for application specific settings are only suggestions to start with. It is recommended to optimize the light intensity specifically for each application. There are two methods to set the LED intensity

A.) Setting the LED Intensity from DatLab (recommended)

Bring the switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence- Control Unit into position 9 (use the small supplied srew driver)
From the DatLab menu choose [Oxygraph]/[O2k-Control]
Multiply the desired LED current in mA (e.g 2 mA) by 100 (e.g. 2 *100 = 200 mV)
Enter the result in the field "Amp Polarisation Voltage [mV]" for the desired or both chambers
Click "Send to Oxygraph" or "Connect to Oxygraph-2k" to apply the new settings

Limitations: For Series D oxygraphs the LED intensity has to be set to the same value for both chambers. The maximum LED intensity is 20 mA.

B.) Setting the LED intensity directly at the Fluorescence-Control Unit Use the small supplied screwdriver to bring the switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence- Control Unit to the desired position using the table below:

Position	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
LED current [mA]	off	0.02	0.5	1	2	5	10	20	30	variable, see method A

Amplification

The current from the photodiode is converted to a voltage and amplified by the gain setting in DatLab [Oxygraph]/[O2k-Control]. At a gain of 1, a current of 1 nA is recorded as a voltage of 1 mV (0.001 V). At gain 100, 1 nA corresponds to 100 mV (0.1 V). The amplified signal can be recorded in the range from -10 to +10 V.

Amplification	1 pA at sensor	1 mV recorded	Range	Digital resolution
	mV recorded	pA at sensor	nA	pA
1	0.001	1000	+-10000	333
10	0.01	100	+-1000	33
1000	1	1	+-10	0.3

The gain setting should be chosen so that the maximum observed voltage is well below 10 V. If in an initial experiment the maximum observed raw signal was e. g. 9 V the gain should be reduced for further experiments to avoid an "off scale" , i.e. 9.99 V signal. If, on the other hand, the maximum recorded raw signal was considerable lower than 1 V (e.g. 0.2 V) the gain can be increased to avoid being limited (in the resolution) by digital noise.

O2k-Guide: O2k-Fluorescence_LED2-Module#Calibration

Template:Technical service

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 * Switch off the O2k with the power switch on the rear of the [[O2k-Main Unit]].
 * Remove both blue [[O2k-Window Frame]]s. Insert the [[O2k-Window Tool]] around the outer rim of the window frame and unscrew counter clockwise.
-* Remove the '''Sensor-Guide''' (‘nose’) from the '''O2k-Front Fixation''' of the Fluorescence-Control Unit.
+* Remove the '''Sensor-Guide''' (‘nose’) from the '''O2k-Front Fixation''' of the Fluorescence-Control Unit. Loosen the small fixation screw and pull out the Sensor-Guide.
 * Place the Fluorescence-Control Unit below the O2k-Chamber Block. Align the windows of the O2k-Front-Fixation with the windows of the O2k-Chamber Block, re-insert the O2k-Window Frames, and screw them finger-tight onto the O2k-Main Unit.
-* Re-attach the Sensor-Guide to the O2k-Front-Fixation. (There is no need to use the fixation screw supplied with early models).
+* Re-attach the Sensor-Guide to the O2k-Front-Fixation. Fasten the fixation screw finger-tight.
 * Place the '''power-cables''' from the rear of the Fluorescence-Control Unit in the middle below the O2k-Main Unit from front to rear. Unplug the mains power cable of the O2k and plug it into the female plug of the Fluorescence-Control Unit. Insert the male plug of the Fluorescence-Control Unit into the mains socket at the rear of the O2k.
-* Connect the '''amperometric cables''' attached to the side of the Fluorescence-Control Unit to the ‘Amp’ plugs (labeled "NO" in Series D-E) on the O2k-Main Unit.
+* Connect the '''amperometric cables''' attached to the side of the Fluorescence-Control Unit to the ‘Amp’ plugs (labelled "NO" in Series D-E) on the O2k-Main Unit.
-In this configuration the O2k can be used for high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry. It is not necessary to dismount the Fluorescence-Control Unit for basic HRR when a fluorescence signal is not recorded.
-=== Select the Fluorescence-Sensors ===
-Switching between different excitation wavelengths and filters is achieved by simply exchanging the Fluorescence-Sensors. Two types of optical sensors are supplied with different LEDs for fluorescence excitation, and the effective spectra of the LEDs are modified by filters: [[Fluorescence-Sensor Green]] and [[Fluorescence-Sensor Blue]].
-*Use [[O2k-Fluorescence_LED2-Module#Application_specific_settings Application specific setting]] to select a sensor suitable for your application.
+In this configuration the O2k can be used for high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry. It is not necessary to dismount the Fluorescence-Control Unit for basic HRR when a fluorescence singal is not recorded.
   '''O2k-Guide: Setup - next step - [[Filter-Cap#Mounting_a_Filter-Cap|Mounting a Filter-Cap]]'''
@@ Line 32: / Line 25: @@
 === Power on ===
 * Switch on the power of the O2k-Main Unit (rear).
-* Press the power switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence-Control Unit.  Check that the two red/green control lights (O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module B and upwards) or the central green control light are on.
+* Press the power switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence-Control Unit.  Check that the central green control light is on.
 === Control of LED-intensity ===
-The light intensity of the LEDs is set by the current control, independent for each fluorescence sensor (O2k-Chamber A and B). The current is controlled by DatLab in a very wide range for optimization according to sample and fluorophore requirements. At higher LED-intensity the optical sensitivity is increased, i.e. the  signal change per concentration change is enhanced. However, even  moderately intensive light may exert negative effects: (i) Damage to the  sample reducing the biological activity. (ii) Damage to fluorophores  catalyzing degradation and various side reactions. Therefore, the  LED-intensity should be kept as low as compatible with a smooth signal,  i.e. when the resolution is just not limited by noise or disturbances.  The values indicated in the table for   [[O2k-Fluorescence_LED2-Module#Application_specific_settings|application  specific settings]] are only suggestions to start with. It is  recommended to optimize the light intensity specifically for each  application.
+The light intensity of the LEDs is set by the current control, independent for each fluorescence sensor (O2k-Chamber A and B). The current is controlled by a switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence-Control Unit and DatLab in a very wide range for optimization according to sample and fluorophore requirements. At higher LED-intensity the optical sensitivity is increased, i.e. the  signal change per concentration change is enhanced. However, even  moderately intensive light may exert negative effects: (i) Damage to the  sample reducing the biological activity. (ii) Damage to fluorophores  catalyzing degradation and various side reactions. Therefore, the  LED-intensity should be kept as low as compatible with a smooth signal,  i.e. when the resolution is just not limited by noise or disturbances.  The values indicated in the table for   [[O2k-Fluorescence_LED2-Module#Application_specific_settings|application  specific settings]] are only suggestions to start with. It is  recommended to optimize the light intensity specifically for each  application. There are two methods to set the LED intensity
-'''Setting the LED Intensity from DatLab: O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module Series B and higher (no mechanical selector switch)'''
+'''A.) Setting the LED Intensity from DatLab (recommended)'''
+# Bring the switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence- Control Unit into position 9 (use the small supplied srew driver)
 # From the DatLab menu choose [Oxygraph]/[O2k-Control]
-# Set the desired light intensity (0 to 2000) in the field "Amp Polarisation Voltage [mV]" for the desired or both chambers
+# Multiply the desired LED current in mA (e.g 2 mA) by 100 (e.g. 2 *100 = 200 mV)
+# Enter the result in the field "Amp Polarisation Voltage [mV]" for the desired or both chambers
 # Click "Send to Oxygraph" or "Connect to Oxygraph-2k" to apply the new settings
-# If any current >= 0 is set and the Fluorescence Module is switched on the indicator light below the respective chamber on the Fluorescence-Control_Unit will be green. If the current is zero (the LED is not used) but the Fluorescence-Control_Unit is switched on the indicator light will be red.
+Limitations:  For Series D oxygraphs the LED intensity has to be set to the same  value for both chambers. The maximum LED  intensity is 20 mA.
-Limitations:  For Series D oxygraphs the LED intensity has to be set to  the same  value for both chambers.
- Note: The actual current (in mA) used to drive the LED is the value set in DatLab (Amp polarization voltage) divided by 100.
- Previously we quoted the suggested current. To simplify  the operation we now state directly the required DatLab settings.
-'''Setting the LED Intensity from DatLab: O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module Series A '''
-Series A of the O2k-Fluorescence LED2-Module has a mechanical selector switch for each chamber on the front side of the Fluorescence-Control_Unit
+'''B.) Setting the LED intensity directly at the Fluorescence-Control Unit'''
-# Bring the switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence- Control Unit into position 9 (use the small supplied screw driver)
+Use the small supplied screwdriver to bring the switch on the front panel of the Fluorescence- Control Unit to the desired position using the table below:
-# Follow the procedure described above for Series B and higher.
-For this models it is still possible to set the LED current directly at the Fluorescence-Control Unit, however, this less convenient method should be considered obsolete. The relevant instructions can be found on the discussion page in the [[Talk:O2k-Fluorescence_LED2-Module#Archive:_Instructions_for_Older_Models| archive]].
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|-
+! Position
+! scope="col" width="20" |0
+! 1
+! scope="col" width="20" |2
+! scope="col" width="20" |3
+! scope="col" width="20" |4
+! scope="col" width="20" |5
+! scope="col" width="20" |6
+! scope="col" width="20" |7
+! scope="col" width="20" |8
+! 9
+|-
+! scope="row"| LED current [mA]
+|| off || 0.02 || 0.5 || 1|| 2|| 5|| 10|| 20|| 30|| variable, see method A
+|}
 === Amplification ===