Heinonen 2016 Hum Exp Toxicol: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:23, 7 November 2016
Heinonen JA, Schramko AA, Skrifvars MB, Litonius E, Backman JT, Mervaala E, Rosenberg PH (2016) The effects of intravenous lipid emulsion on hemodynamic recovery and myocardial cell mitochondrial function after bupivacaine toxicity in anesthetized pigs. Hum Exp Toxicol [Epub ahead of print]. |
Heinonen JA, Schramko AA, Skrifvars MB, Litonius E, Backman JT, Mervaala E, Rosenberg PH (2016) Hum Exp Toxicol
Abstract: Local anesthetic toxicity is thought to be mediated partly by inhibition of cardiac mitochondrial function. Intravenous (i.v.) lipid emulsion may overcome this energy depletion, but doses larger than currently recommended may be needed for rescue effect. In this randomized study with anesthetized pigs, we compared the effect of a large dose, 4 mL/kg, of i.v. 20% Intralipidยฎ (n = 7) with Ringer's acetate (n = 6) on cardiovascular recovery after a cardiotoxic dose of bupivacaine. We also examined mitochondrial respiratory function in myocardial cell homogenates analyzed promptly after needle biopsies from the animals. Bupivacaine plasma concentrations were quantified from plasma samples. Arterial blood pressure recovered faster and systemic vascular resistance rose more rapidly after Intralipid than Ringer's acetate administration (p < 0.0001), but Intralipid did not increase cardiac index or left ventricular ejection fraction. The lipid-based mitochondrial respiration was stimulated by approximately 30% after Intralipid (p < 0.05) but unaffected by Ringer's acetate. The mean (standard deviation) area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of total bupivacaine was greater after Intralipid (105.2 (13.6) mgยทmin/L) than after Ringer's acetate (88.1 (7.1) mgยทmin/L) (p = 0.019). After Intralipid, the AUC of the lipid-un-entrapped bupivacaine portion (97.0 (14.5) mgยทmin/L) was 8% lower than that of total bupivacaine (p < 0.0001). To conclude, 4 mL/kg of Intralipid expedited cardiovascular recovery from bupivacaine cardiotoxicity mainly by increasing systemic vascular resistance. The increased myocardial mitochondrial respiration and bupivacaine entrapment after Intralipid did not improve cardiac function.
ยฉ The Author(s) 2016. โข Keywords: Bupivacaine, Lipid emulsion, Local anesthetic toxicity, Mitochondrial respiration
โข O2k-Network Lab: FI Helsinki Mervaala E
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Pharmacology;toxicology
Pathology: Cardiovascular
Organism: Pig Tissue;cell: Heart Preparation: Homogenate
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ETS"ETS" is not in the list (LEAK, ROUTINE, OXPHOS, ET) of allowed values for the "Coupling states" property.
Pathway: F, N, S, NS
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
2016-07