Motive entity: Difference between revisions

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{{MitoPedia
{{MitoPedia
|abbr=''X''<sub>tr</sub> [MU]
|abbr=''X''<sub>tr</sub> [MU]
|description=[[File:Motive entities.png|right|300px|From [[Gnaiger 2020 MitoPathways]]]].A '''motive entity''' ''X''<sub>tr</sub> is an entity involved in a transformation including spacial transfer. Motive entities (transformants) are expressed in different [[motive unit]]s [MU] depending on the energy transformation under study and the chosen [[format]]. [[Flow]]s are defined as advancement in terms of motive entities per time. Isomorphic [[force]]s are partial derivatives of Gibbs energy per advancement.
|description=[[File:Motive entities.png|right|300px|From [[Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways]]]].
|info=[[Gnaiger 2020 MitoPathways]]
A '''motive entity''' ''X''<sub>tr</sub> is an entity involved in a transformation including spacial transfer. Motive entities (transformants) are expressed in different [[motive unit]]s [MU] depending on the energy transformation under study and the chosen [[format]]. [[Flow]]s are defined as advancement in terms of stoichiometric motive entities per time. Isomorphic [[force]]s are partial derivatives of Gibbs energy per advancement. Ions carrying a positive charge (cations) or negative charge (anions) may be considered as a paradigm of motive entities, since Faraday did not coin but introduced the term 'ion', which is old Greek for 'going' โ€” advancing to the cathode or anode and thus generating an electric [[current]].
|info=[[Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways]]
}}
}}
{{MitoPedia concepts
|mitopedia concept=Ergodynamics
}}
{{MitoPedia methods}}
{{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry}}
{{MitoPedia topics}}
Communicated by [[Gnaiger E]] 2020-12-01
Communicated by [[Gnaiger E]] 2020-12-01


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{{Keywords: SI base units}}
{{Keywords: SI base units}}
{{MitoPedia concepts
|mitopedia concept=Ergodynamics
}}

Latest revision as of 18:56, 30 December 2020


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Motive entity

Description

From Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways

.

A motive entity Xtr is an entity involved in a transformation including spacial transfer. Motive entities (transformants) are expressed in different motive units [MU] depending on the energy transformation under study and the chosen format. Flows are defined as advancement in terms of stoichiometric motive entities per time. Isomorphic forces are partial derivatives of Gibbs energy per advancement. Ions carrying a positive charge (cations) or negative charge (anions) may be considered as a paradigm of motive entities, since Faraday did not coin but introduced the term 'ion', which is old Greek for 'going' โ€” advancing to the cathode or anode and thus generating an electric current.

Abbreviation: Xtr [MU]

Reference: Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways

Communicated by Gnaiger E 2020-12-01


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Rate
ยป Normalization of rate
ยป Flow
ยป Oxygen flow
ยป Flux
ยป Oxygen flux
ยป Flux control ratio
ยป Coupling-control ratio
ยป Pathway control ratio
ยป Flux control efficiency
Quantities for normalization
ยป Count in contrast to Number
ยป Mitochondrial marker
ยป O2k-Protocols: mitochondrial and marker-enzymes
ยป Citrate synthase activity
General
ยป Extensive quantity
ยป Specific quantity
ยป Advancement
ยป Motive unit
ยป Iconic symbols
Related keyword lists
ยป Keywords: Concentration and pressure



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Entity, count, and number, and SI base quantities / SI base units
SI-units.png
Quantity name Symbol Unit name Symbol Comment
elementary UX elementary unit [x] UX, UB; [x] not in SI
count NX elementary unit [x] NX, NB; [x] not in SI
number N - dimensionless = NXยทUX-1
amount of substance nB mole [mol] nX, nB
electric current I ampere [A] A = Cยทs-1
time t second [s]
length l meter [m] SI: metre
mass m kilogram [kg]
thermodynamic temperature T kelvin [K]
luminous intensity IV candela [cd]
Fundamental relationships
ยป Avogadro constant NA
ยป Boltzmann constant k
ยป elementary charge e
ยป Faraday constant F
ยป gas constant R
ยป electrochemical constant f
SI and related concepts
ยป International System of Units
ยป elementary unit x
ยป SI prefixes
ยป International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC
ยป entity
ยป quantity
ยป dimension
ยป format
ยป motive unit
ยป iconic symbols



MitoPedia concepts: Ergodynamics 

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