From Bioblast
Description
An open system is a system with boundaries that allow external exchange of energy and matter; the surroundings are merely considered as a source or sink for quantities transferred across the system boundaries (external flows, Iext).
Reference: Gnaiger 1993 Pure Appl Chem
MitoPedia concepts:
MiP concept,
Ergodynamics
MitoPedia methods:
Respirometry
Labels:
HRR: Theory